Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology
Socio-demographic correlates of academic procrastination among undergraduates
Sylvester Ororume Atiri 1 * , Uzochukwu Israel 1, Titilayo Onofuye 1
More Detail
1 University of Lagos, Nigeria
* Corresponding Author
Open Access Full Text (PDF)
ARTICLE INFO

Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2024 - Volume 6 Issue 3, pp. 138-148
https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202427055

Article Type: Research Article

Published Online: 20 Oct 2024

Views: 128 | Downloads: 122

ABSTRACT
Abstract
This study determined the relationship between some socio-demographic variables of undergraduates, and their academic procrastination behaviors. A cross sectional survey involving 250 participants that comprised 125 females and 125 males was used for the study.  A research protocol was used to elicit information on respondents’ bio-data, and self-reported behaviour of procrastination and religious orientation using the General Procrastination Scale (GPS) and Religious orientation Scale (ROT), respectively. The result of this study indicates that, religiosity did not significantly relate to academic procrastination among the participants, (r = 0.016, p = .802, p  > .05). The study also, found a significant relationship existed between undergraduates in their first year of university education, and those in their sophomore year and higher levels of undergraduate studies and their behaviour of academic procrastination (F = 3.426, p  = .010, p < .05).  This result implies that, students at different levels of undergraduate studies engage in various levels of academic procrastination, with those in their first year of undergraduate studies procrastinating more than those in their sophomore year and higher levels of undergraduate studies. The study concluded that, religiosity has no relationship with academic procrastination among participants, while students in their first year of university education procrastinated more often than those in other levels of undergraduate studies.
KEYWORDS
In-text citation: (Atiri et al., 2024)
Reference: Atiri, S. O., Israel, U., & Onofuye, T. (2024). Socio-demographic correlates of academic procrastination among undergraduates. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 6(3), 138-148. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202427055
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Atiri SO, Israel U, Onofuye T. Socio-demographic correlates of academic procrastination among undergraduates. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. 2024;6(3), 138-148. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202427055
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Atiri SO, Israel U, Onofuye T. Socio-demographic correlates of academic procrastination among undergraduates. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. 2024;6(3):138-48. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202427055
In-text citation: (Atiri et al., 2024)
Reference: Atiri, Sylvester Ororume, Uzochukwu Israel, and Titilayo Onofuye. "Socio-demographic correlates of academic procrastination among undergraduates". Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology 2024 6 no. 3 (2024): 138-148. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202427055
In-text citation: (Atiri et al., 2024)
Reference: Atiri, S. O., Israel, U., and Onofuye, T. (2024). Socio-demographic correlates of academic procrastination among undergraduates. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 6(3), pp. 138-148. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202427055
In-text citation: (Atiri et al., 2024)
Reference: Atiri, Sylvester Ororume et al. "Socio-demographic correlates of academic procrastination among undergraduates". Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, vol. 6, no. 3, 2024, pp. 138-148. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202427055
REFERENCES
  • Abu Ghazal, M. (2012). Academic procrastination: prevalence and causes from the point of view of undergraduate students. Jordan Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(2), 131-49.
  • Ackerman, D. S., & Gross, B. L. (2005). My instructor made me do it: Task characteristics of procrastination. Journal of Marketing Education, 27(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475304273842
  • Adkins, K. K., & Parker, W. (1996). Perfectionism and suicidal preoccupation. Journal of personality, 64(2), 529-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00520.x
  • Ainslie, G. (2005). Précis of breakdown of will. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28(5), 635-650. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X05000117
  • Ajayi, L. A. (2007). Issue in school management. Bolabay Publications.
  • Akin, A. (2012). Self-Handicapping and burnout. Psychological Reports, 110(1), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.2466/01.02.14.PR0.110.1.187-196
  • AlQudah, M. F., AlSubhien, A. M., &AlHeilat, M. Q. (2014). The Relationship between the academic procrastination and self-efficacy among sample of King Saud University students. Journal of Educational and Practice, 5(16), 101-111.
  • Balkis, M., & Duru, E. (2009). Prevalence of academic procrastination behaviour among pre-service teachers, and it’s relationship with demographics and individual preferences. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 5(1), 18-32.
  • Bridges, L. J., & Moore, K. A. (2002). Religion and spirituality in childhood and adolescence. Child Trends.
  • Cerino, E. S. (2014). Relationships between academic motivation, self-efficacy, and academic procrastination. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 19(4), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.24839/2164-8204.JN19.4.156
  • Critchfield, T. S., &Kollins, S. H. (2001). Temporal discounting: Basic research and the analysis of socially important behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34(1), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2001.34-101
  • Day, V., Mensink, D., & O’Sullivan, M. (2000). Patterns of academic procrastination. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 30, 120-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2000.10850090
  • Elias, N., Awang, A., & Mohamed, M. (2005). Examining religiosity and its relationship to self-control, procrastination and academic achievement. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction,1(2), 1-16.
  • Ellis, A., & Knaus, W. (1977). Overcoming procrastination.Institute for Rational Living.
  • Ferrari, J. R. (1995). Perfectionism Cognitions with non-clinical and clinical samples. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10, 143-156.
  • Ferrari, J. R. (1998).Procrastination. In H. Friedman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of mental health (Vol. 3, pp. 281-287). Academic Press.
  • Ferrari, J. R., & Roster, C. A. (2018). Delaying disposing: Examining the relationship between procrastination and clutter across generations. Current Psychology, 37, 426-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9679-4
  • Gallagher, R. P.,Golin, A. & Kelleher, K. (1992). The personal, career, and learning skills needs of college students. Journal of College Student Development, 33(4), 301–310.
  • Haycock, L. A., McCarthy, P., &Skay, L. (1998). Procrastination in college students: The role of self-efficacy and anxiety. Journal of Counseling and Development, 76, 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1998.tb02548.x
  • Huber, S., & Huber, O. W. (2012). The centrality of religiosity scale (CRS). Religions, 3, 710–724. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel3030710
  • Hussain, I. & Sultan, S. (2010). Analysis of procrastination among university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1897-1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.385
  • Idehen, E. E. (2001). The development and the evaluation of a religiosity scale. Ife psychologia: An International Journal, 992, 58-69. https://doi.org/10.4314/ifep.v9i2.23617
  • Katz, I., Eilot, K., & Nevo, N. (2014). “I’ll do it later”: Type of motivation, self-efficacy and homework procrastination. Motivation and Emotion, 38, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9366-1
  • Klingsieck, K. B. (2013). Procrastination. European Psychologist, 18(1), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000138
  • Kroese, F.M., Evers, C., Adriaanse, M.A.,& de Ridder, D. T. (2016). Bedtime procrastination: A self-regulation perspective on sleep insufficiency in the general population. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(5), 853-862. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314540014
  • Lay, C. H. (1986). At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 474-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(86)90127-3
  • Lynch, J. G., & Zauberman, G. (2006). When do you want it? time, decisions, and public policy. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 25(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.25.1.67
  • Madjid, A., Sutoyo, D. A., & Shodiq, S. F. (2021). Academic procrastination among students: The influence of social support and resilience mediated by religious character. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.34641
  • Merriam-Webster. (2023). Merriam-Webster online English dictionary. Author. https://www.merriam-webster.com/
  • Milgram, A. N., Sroloff, B., & Rosenbaum, M. (1988). Procrastination of everyday life. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 197-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(88)90015-3
  • Muller, C., & Ellison, C. G. (2001). Religious involvement, social capital, and adolescents’ academic progress: evidence from the national education longitudinal study of 1988. Sociological Focus, 34(2), 155–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2001.10571189
  • Noran, F. Y. (2000). Procrastination among students in institutes of higher learning: Challenges for K-Economy. Mahdzan. http://www.mahdzan.com
  • Norman, A. M., Barry, S., & Michael, R. (1988). The procrastination of everyday life. Journal of Research in Personality, 22(2), 197–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(88)90015-3
  • Odaci, H. (2011). Academic self-efficacy and academic procrastination as predictors of problematic internet use in university students. Computers & Education, 57(1), 1109–1113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.01.005
  • Özer, B. U., Demir, A., & Ferrari, J. R. (2009). Exploring academic procrastination among Turkish students: Possible gender differences in prevalence and reasons. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149(2), 241-257. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.149.2.241-257
  • Rahimi, S., Hall, N. C., &Sticca, F. (2023). Understanding academic procrastination: A Longitudinal analysis of procrastination and emotions in undergraduate and graduate students. Motivation and Emotion, 47(4), 554–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-023-10010-9
  • Regnerus, M. D. (2003). Linked lives, faith, and behavior: intergenerational religious influence on adolescent delinquency. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42(2), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5906.00172
  • Regnerus, M., Smith, C., & Fritsch, M. (2003). Religion in the lives of american adolescents: a review of the literature [research report]. NSYR.
  • Roberts, M.S. (1995). Living without procrastination: How to stop postponing your life. New Harbinger Publications.
  • Rothblum, E. D., Solomon L.J., & Murakami, J. (1986). Affective, cognitive, and behavioral differences between high and low procrastinators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33(4), 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.33.4.387
  • Saleem, T., Bashi, M., Amin, J., & Noor, &. R. (2016). Effect of procrastination on self-regulation among university students. International Journal of Rehabilitation Science, 5(2), 37-40.
  • Schraw, G., Wadkins, T., & Olafson, L. (2007). Doing the things, we do: a grounded theory of academic procrastination. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 12-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.1.12
  • Schubert Walker, L. J., & Stewart, D. W. (2000). Overcoming the powerlessness of procrastination. Guidance & Counseling, 16(1), 39.
  • Shafranske, E. P., & Malony, H. N. (1990). Clinical psychologists' religious and spiritual orientations and their practice of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 27(1), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.27.1.72
  • Shermer, M. (2003). How we believe: Science, skepticism, and the search for God. Freeman.
  • Silberman, I. (2005). Religion as a meaning system: implications for the new millennium. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 641-663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00425.x
  • Sirois, F. M., &Pychyl, T. (2013). Procrastination and the priority of short term mood regulation: Consequences for future self. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(2), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12011
  • Smith, C., & Faris, R.(2002). Religion and American adolescent delinquency, risk behaviors and constructive social activities [Research report]. NSYR.
  • Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. (1984). Academic Procrastination: frequency and cognitive behavioral correlates. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 31, 503-509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503
  • Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
  • Steel, P., & Ferrari, &. J. (2013). Sex, education and procrastination: An epidemiological study of procrastinators' characteristics from a global sample. European Journal of Personality, 27(1), 51-58.
  • Stewart, M., Stott, T., & Nuttall, A. M. (2016). Study goals and procrastination tendencies at different stages of the undergraduate degree. Studies in Higher Education, 41(11), 2028-2043. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1005590
  • Thaler, R., & Sunstein, C. (2008). Nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth and happiness. Penguin Books.
  • Trusty, J., & Watts, R. (1999). Relationship of high school Senior's religious perceptions a behavior to educational, career, and leisure variables. Counselling and Values, 44, 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.1999.tb00150.x
  • Umi, F. A & Lisnawati, R. (2022). The role of self-regulatory learning, religiosity, and parental social support with student academic procrastination in distance learning. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(2), 176-188.https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v7i2.18087
  • Uzun Ozer, B., & Sackes, M.(2011). Effects of academic procrastination on college students’ life satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 12,512–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.063
  • Zhang, R., Chen, Z., Xu, T., Zhang, L., & Feng, T. (2020). The overlapping region in right hippocampus accounting for the link between trait anxiety and procrastination. Neuropsychologia, 146, 107571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107571
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.